Available online at: (Accessed August 26, 2025)
Here, we used the US Department of Veterans Affairs databases to build a cohort of people with diabetes who initiated GLP-1RA ( n = 215,970) and compared them to those who initiated sulfonylureas ( n = 159,465), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) inhibitors ( n = 117,989) or sodiumglucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors ( n = 258,614), a control group composed of an equal proportion of individuals initiating sulfonylureas, DPP4 inhibitors and SGLT2 inhibitors ( n = 536,068), and a control group of 1,203,097 individuals who continued use of non-GLP-1RA antihyperglycemics (usual care)
Autism involves different executive function patterns, often characterized by challenges with cognitive flexibility and planning/problem-solving
While sugar-sweetened beverages and refined grains are low-quality carbohydrates that raise the risk of obesity, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes, complex and high-fiber carbohydrate foods, such as beans and lentils, vegetables and fruits, and whole grains, have been associated with weight loss and decreased risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes
Upregulating antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase and catalase
